What does the abnormal color of urine say about your health?

It can be alarming to see red blood color of urine in the bowl, or green, blue, cloudy, or frothy liquid coming out of your body. Most of the time, however, there is a non-threatening explanation for the urine that comes in all the colors of the rainbow.

Experts tell us that a healthy body of urine is straw colored. It’s just a little yellow and transparent. From time to time, however, urine comes in different colors. In general, strange-colored urine is benign in origin, but occasionally it is a sign that it is time to go to the doctor.

Yellow Urine Straw

Healthy urine is 96 percent water, with just a few other waste products. The body excretes an acidic compound called urea when excess amino acids have to be converted to sugar. The sugar remains in the body, and urea, otherwise it causes the blood’s pH to drop.

Urea itself is colorless. The small amount of yellow pigment in the healthy urine is a compound called urochrome, it is made from recycled bile salts. Bile is a liquid produced by the liver to dissolve the fats in the digestive tract. Excess bile salts are eliminated in urine and feces.

If you put urine in a bottle, you should be able to see its true color if you return a white paper or a newspaper. If your urine is dark, it is possible that you are not drinking enough water.

Completely Clear Urine (Clear)

If the urine is completely clear, it is usually the result of excess water being drinking. Athletes who drink lots of water during sports competitions, for example, and people in the ten-cup water tables daily tend to have clear urine. Clear urine usually only means that the urochrome is so diluted that it is not visible. If you stop drinking so much water, and it returns to normal color.

Clear urine is also common in people who take diuretics, in general, for high blood pressure or edema. When the medication is stopped, it returns the color. The doctor will probably carry a urine sample as part of regular health surveillance.

In rare cases, clear urine can result from diabetes insipidus, the pituitary gland’s failure in the brain to make a substance called antidiuretic hormone. This is caused by an injury to the brain or certain metabolic conditions. The kidneys do not get the message to keep it in the middle of the night, so sleep becomes difficult, and dehydration, despite the clear urine, is a constant concern. This condition increases thirst as it increases urination, but it is very difficult to keep up with the hyperactivity of the kidneys for the day. Diabetes insipidus is diagnosed by depriving the patient of water, which should not decrease urine production, as much as expected the opposite.

Urine orange

Orange urine can be dyed by beta carotene, the most generous antioxidant compound in carrots. People who consume large amounts of carrots may have orange urine. Orange urine can also be a sign of hepatitis, as inflammation in the liver makes bile to travel directly to the kidneys. However, dehydration is the most common cause of orange urine. The kidneys work all night long, when they do not lift me to drinking water, and keep urochrome elimination (mentioned above) without removing the water to dilute.

The meaning of other colors abnormal urine

Bright Yellow Urine

Sometimes the urine is bright, almost yellow “Neon”. In general, this is a result of taking vitamins nutritional supplements. The body can not store large amounts of vitamin B2, so it pours into the urine where it has a very noticeable color. As an isolated chemical compound, Vitamin B2 is more yellow orange, but because it also absorbs blue light, it has a bright and yellow appearance in the urine. Vitamin B2 is slightly soluble in water, so the color is generally sensitive first micturition after taking the supplement, in excess tends to be excreted at the same time.

Blue Urine

If you have blue urine, the most likely explanation is that you have consumed foods made with blue dyes, such as icing or candy? The liver processes the staining and sends more or less directly to the kidneys excrete. Blue urine is also caused by the use of methylene blue, which is injected in the event of accidental cyanide poisoning or is used to treat urinary tract infections.

Urine of Green color

Green urine is most commonly a by-product of a type of bacteria called Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This bacteria lives in the gut, but can be transferred into the urinary tract when applied with a toilet paper moving forward instead of with a backward movement. Some people who have liver cancer may also have green urine, such as some people who drink large amounts of green tea. Green urine is sometimes observed after exposure to toxic substances.

Propofol anesthetic can make green urine as well as certain medicines for Parkinson’s disease.

Urine of Purple Color

Purple urine tends to be the result of a disease called porphyria, this affects about 30,000 people, mainly in the UK and South Africa. Porphyria was the cause of the “madness of the infamous King George III” of Great Britain, while now it can be treated.

Urine Red or Pink

Most people are alarmed by the urine of red in the basin. Sometimes discoloration is caused by plant pigments, particularly beet, but is most often due to bleeding in any part of the urinary tract. You need only 1 ml of blood to give the pink urine. Bleeding from the urinary tract can be caused by kidney stones, bladder or kidney blast, the in rare cases, bladder cancer.

Brown or Black Urine

Equally worrisome is the presence of brown or black urine in the vessel. Fortunately, it usually has a benign cause. Consumption of certain types of beans, especially beans or velvet beans, causes darkening of the urine due to its dopamine content. Certain medicines for Parkinson’s disease also, they have this effect, based on sena laxatives (in the United States and the United Kingdom, Sennecot) you can also darken the urine.

Blurred or White Urine

Turbid urine usually indicates a bacterial infection. When the urinary tract is infected, the immune system sends white blood cells to attack the germs. Some of them appear in the urine after awakening.
Men sometimes have dark or foamy urine after intercourse, or when they do not ejaculate for long periods of time. Semen can be in the urinary tract, and in the prostate, and may appear whitish or opaque in the urine.

Foam Urine

It may be the result of the same white or cloudy urine causes, or may indicate excess protein from severely diseased kidneys. If kidney disease is the problem, there will be other symptoms besides foamy urine.

Epistaxis

The term Epistaxis is the name given to any type of blood loss through the nose, often through the nostrils, or through the nose through the mouth.

There are two types of epistaxis:

Anterior – (approximately 90% cases), that is, closer to the outside of the nose.
Posterior – (approximately 10%), that is, more in the interior: less common, but with more severe effects.

How does bleeding happen?

Epistaxis occurs when small vessels (veins or arteries) that pass through the mucous membranes of the nose rupture.

Why do these little vessels break?

In general, vessels become fragile and more susceptible to rupture by local factors, which can be identified by otorhinolaryngological examination, or by systemic factors as listed below.

Local Factors:

Anatomic deformities Inhalation of chemicals Inflammation (secondary to acute respiratory tract infections such as chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis and environmental irritants);
Foreign bodies;
Intranasal tumors;
Use of nasal medications;
Previous Surgeries;
Trauma;

Systemic Factors:

Use of certain medications (aspirin, warfarin, clopidogrel, desmopressin);
Alcohol intoxication;
Allergies;
Blood clotting disorders;
Heart problems;
Tumors of the blood (leukemia);
Arterial hypertension;
Infectious diseases;
Malnutrition (especially anemia);
Use of narcotics;
Vascular diseases;

What to do when you have Epistaxis?

If you have frequent episodes of epistaxis, it is worthwhile to seek the otolaryngologist before even a new event to discover the cause, clarify any doubts and start treatment.

If you are bleeding at this time, initially stay calm, most epistaxis improve spontaneously within a few minutes and do not require urgent medical attention.

Pinch the side of the nose against the septum on the affected side for a few minutes, sit erect, do not lift, and do not lower your head. A cotton swab soaked in vasoconstrictor solution (Afrin, Sorine…) may be placed into the nostril and then continued for at least 5 to 10 minutes. After bleeding stops, do not force the nose to blow because it may cause new bleeding. Do not insert anything into the nostrils. Do not try to clean them with a cotton swab, finger, tweezers, tissues, toilet paper. Use humidifiers or wet towels to humidify the environment.

How is the treatment done?

The otolaryngologist can perform the cauterization (chemical or thermal) of the affected blood vessels and control their healing. Sometimes it is necessary to perform a nasal packing in the most varied forms (cotton, gauze, sponges or expandable materials) for a period of 24 to 48 hours. When removed, wounds are usually already healing. Patients with blood clotting disorders or chronic use of medicinal products that affect coagulation (aspirin, oral anticoagulants or injectables) should be dosed appropriately or suspended momentarily.

Patients on chemotherapy, with leukemia, or post-radiotherapy frequently suffer from epistaxis and should seek the specialist. Bleeds of greater proportions, longer or with maintenance of bleeding even with tampon, can be treated with surgery for ligature or electro cauterization of these arteries under general anesthesia.

Cardinal Sign or Cardinal Symptom

Inflammation is a local defense mechanism, exclusive of damaged mesenchymal tissues (connective tissue, bone and cartilaginous tissue, blood and lymphatic vessels, and tissue).

It is the local response of the damaged vascularized tissue, characterized by alterations of the vascular system, the liquid and cellular components, also by adaptations of the neighboring connective tissue.

There are some basic phenomena common to any type of inflammation and no matter what the inflammatory agent.

Although these phenomena are divided into five phases they all happen as a single, joint process, which makes inflammation a dynamic process.

Check out what these stages are and what happens most important in each one of them:

Irritative phase: Morphological and functional modifications of the damaged tissues occur that promote the release of chemical mediators, which will trigger the other inflammatory phases.
Vascular phase: hemodynamic changes of the circulation and vascular permeability at the site of the aggression.
Exudative phase: This phase is characteristic of the inflammatory process, and is formed by the cellular and plasma exudates (migration of fluids and cells to the inflammatory focus) from increased vascular permeability.
Degenerative-necrotic phase: composed of cells with reversible or non-reversible degenerative changes (in this case, originating a necrotic material), derived from the direct action of the aggressor agent or from the functional and anatomical modifications consequent to the previous three phases.
Productive-reparative phase: increase in the quantity of the tissue elements – mainly cells, result of the previous phases. The objective is to destroy the aggressor agent and repair the battered tissue.

Clinical Manifestations

There are also five classic signs of the inflammatory process, called Flogistic or Cardinal Signs.

They are: edema, heat, redness, pain and loss of function.

Edema is caused mainly by the exudative and productive-reparative phase, because of the increase of liquid and of cells.

The heat comes from the vascular phase, where there is arterial hyperemia (which is the increase of the blood volume in the local) and, consequently, increase of the local temperature.

Redness is redness, which also results from hyperemia.

Pain is caused by more complex mechanisms including compression of local nerve fibers due to edema, direct aggression to nerve fibers and pharmacological action on nerve endings. It involves at least three phases of inflammation (irritative, vascular and exudative).

Finally, loss of function is due to edema (especially in joints, preventing movement) and pain, which hamper local activities.

Nursing Care with the presence of Cardinal Sign

Health-care-related infections are considered preventable by simple measures, with proper hand washing (considered the most efficient measure of prevention) before and after all procedures.

They are the hands that carry the largest number of microorganisms to patients, through direct contact, procedures or the handling of objects. Employee training can improve the knowledge of techniques, increase the quality of care provided to the patient, and decrease the rate of infections related to peripheral or central catheters.

The catheter may be colonized by microorganisms on its external surface, by the subcutaneous tunnel of the surrounding skin or by the microbiota itself, by the hands of contaminated professionals and antiseptics, as the higher the number of bacteria, the greater the likelihood of infection .

There are important risk factors associated with the use of intravascular catheters, which may be related to the host such as: primary diagnosis (baseline disease), comorbidities, antibiotic therapy (dose and duration), use of immunosuppressants and length of stay. And related to the catheter: the type of catheter implanted, technique of insertion of the catheter, length of stay, place of insertion and care with the catheter (with the dressing).

In the presence of a suspicion of infection related to a peripheral or central catheter, the tip of the catheter should be removed, upon request of a medical prescription (when polyurethane, teflon or silicone, which are more recommended because they are thrombogenic materials) and request order to examine catheter tip cultures and refer them to the laboratory.

It can be done through the exudate with staining by the Gram method and submitted to culture, if there are phlogistic signs at the insertion of the catheter.

Performing a dressing with aseptic technique in place removed the catheter in order to prevent the proliferation of bacterial infection in other locations.

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a type of pulmonary insufficiency caused by various disorders that cause fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema). This syndrome is considered a medical emergency that can occur even in people who previously had normal lungs. Although it may sometimes be called adult respiratory distress syndrome, this disorder may also occur in children.

What are the causes?

The cause may be any disease that directly or indirectly causes lung injury. Approximately one-third of individuals with the syndrome develop it due to a widespread and serious infection (sepsis). When the alveoli and pulmonary capillaries are damaged, blood and fluid escape into the interalveolar spaces and finally into the alveoli. Subsequent inflammation can lead to the formation of scar tissue. As
consequently, the lungs can not function normally.

What are the Symptoms and Diagnosis?

Typically, acute respiratory distress syndrome occurs 24 or 48 hours after the injury or the original illness. Initially, the individual is short of breath, almost always accompanied by a superficial and rapid breathing. With the help of a stethoscope, the doctor may hear crackling sounds or wheezing in the lungs. Due to the low levels of oxygen in the blood, the skin may become mottled or bluish and the function of other organs, such as the heart and brain, may be compromised.

Arterial blood gases reveal low levels of oxygen in the blood and radiographies indicate the presence of fluid in the spaces that should be filled with air. Sometimes other tests are needed to confirm that the cause of the problem is not heart failure.

Main causes of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Severe disseminated infection (septicemia);
Pneumonia;
Severe arterial hypotension (shock);
Aspiration of food into the lungs;
Multiple blood transfusions;
Pulmonary injury resulting from elevated oxygen concentrations;
Pulmonary embolism;
Thoracic injury;
Burns;
Drowning;
Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery;
Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis);
Excessive dose of some type of drug, such as heroin, methadone, propoxyphene or aspirin.

What are the complications and prognosis?

The lack of oxygen caused by this syndrome can produce complications in other organs soon after the onset of the condition or, when there is no improvement in the condition, over days or weeks. Prolonged lack of oxygen can cause serious complications, such as kidney failure. Without immediate treatment, severe oxygen deprivation caused by the syndrome causes death in 90% of patients.

However, with proper treatment, about 50% of affected individuals survive. As individuals with acute respiratory distress syndrome are less resistant to lung infections, they commonly develop bacterial pneumonia at some point in the course of the disease.

How is the treatment done?

Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome are treated in the intensive care unit. Oxygen therapy is essential for the correction of low oxygen levels. If oxygen administered with the use of a face mask does not correct the problem, a ventilator should be used. It delivers oxygen under pressure through a tube inserted into the nostril, mouth, or trachea. This pressure helps force the passage of oxygen to the blood.

The pressure is adjusted to help keep the small airways and alveoli open, and to ensure that the lungs do not receive an excessive concentration of oxygen. This is important because too much oxygen concentration can injure the lungs and aggravate acute respiratory distress syndrome. It is also important to institute other adjuvant treatments, such as the administration of liquid or nutrients through the intravenous route, since dehydration or malnutrition increases the likelihood of disruption of the functioning of multiple organs (multiple organ failure).

Additional treatment crucial to success depends on the underlying cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome. For example, antibiotics are given to fight an infection. Patients who respond normally to treatment regain well with little or no long-term pulmonary change. For those patients whose treatment depends on long periods under assisted breathing (with the aid of a ventilator), the possibility of pulmonary scar formation is greater. However, these scars may improve a few months after the patient has stopped using the ventilator.

What are Nursing Care with the patient in ARDS?

Reassure the client in psychological support;
Encourage semi – Fowler or Fowler position for better ventilation;
Perform Hydrolitic control;
Observe distension of the jugular vein (peripheral edema);
Provide adequate nutritional support;
Provide assisted diet;
Maintain calibrated venous access, pulse oximeter and cardiac monitor;
Maintain oral (tracheobronchial) and body hygiene;
Assist the physician in endotracheal or orotracheal intubation, and in mechanical ventilation;
Administer medications according to medical prescription;
Check vital signs;
Observe, communicate and note intercurrences.

Plegia, Paralysis and Paresis: The Differences

The terms can be very confusing, when making a note, and even the evaluation that the doctor and the nurse can do, during an anamnesis.

The term paralysis (where Plegia is synonymous) refers to the loss of capacity for voluntary muscular contraction, functional or organic disruption at any point of the motorway, which can go from the cerebral cortex to the muscle itself; paralysis is spoken when any movement in these proportions is impossible.

Already, paresis refers to when the movement is only limited or weak. The term paresis comes from the Greek PARESIS and means relaxation, weakness. In cases of paresis, the motility occurs only in a below-normal pattern, regarding muscle strength, movement precision, range of motion and localized muscular resistance, ie, it refers to a partial impairment, to a semi-paralysis.

Como Interpretar o Eletrocardiograma (ECG) de forma divertida e facilmente

Entenda a importância da Imunização: Não deixe a vacina pra depois!

O ditado popular “melhor prevenir do que remediar” se aplica perfeitamente à vacinação. Muitas doenças comuns no Brasil e no mundo deixaram de ser um problema de saúde pública por causa da vacinação massiva da população. Poliomielite, sarampo, rubéola, tétano e coqueluche são só alguns exemplos de doenças comuns no passado e que as novas gerações só ouvem falar em histórias. O resultado da vacinação não se resume a evitar doença. Vacinas salvam vidas.

Mas como a vacina ajuda o nosso sistema imunológico?

Quando uma pessoa é infectada pela primeira vez por um antígeno (substância estranha ao organismo), como o vírus do sarampo, o sistema imunológico produz anticorpos (proteínas que atuam como defensoras no organismo) para combater aquele invasor. Mas essa produção não é feita na velocidade suficiente para prevenir a doença, uma vez que o sistema imunológico não conhece aquele invasor. Por isso, a pessoa fica doente, podendo levar à morte. Mas se, anos depois, aquele organismo invadir o corpo novamente, o sistema imunológico vai produzir anticorpos em uma velocidade suficiente para evitar que a pessoa fique doente uma segunda vez. Essa proteção é chamada de imunidade.

O que a vacina faz é gerar essa imunidade. Com os mesmos antígenos que causam a doença, mas enfraquecidos ou mortos, a vacina ensina e estimula o sistema imunológico a produzir os anticorpos que levam à imunidade. Portanto, a vacina faz as pessoas desenvolverem imunidade sem ficar doente.

Você sabia? A Doenças controladas podem voltar!

Muitas doenças infecciosas estão ficando raras. Pessoas nascidas a partir de 1990 podem nunca ter tido contato com pessoas com sarampo ou rubéola e, definitivamente, de poliomielite. Isso porque as constantes ações de vacinação foram capazes de controlar e eliminar essas doenças do Brasil.

Então, não preciso vacinar meu filho contra essas doenças? Precisa sim. Essas doenças ainda fazem vítimas em outros lugares do mundo. Com a globalização, as pessoas passam por vários continentes em uma única semana. Se não estiver vacinada, ela pode trazer a doença para o Brasil e transmitir para alguém que não esteja imunizada.

Pessoas não vacinadas, portanto, podem ser a porta de entradas de doenças eliminadas no Brasil.

Como eu posso saber se as vacinas são seguras?

Com as vacinas conseguimos erradicar a varíola e controlar diversas doenças, como a poliomielite (paralisia infantil), o sarampo, a coqueluche e a difteria, entre outras. Com isso, as vacinas protegem com segurança. Eventuais reações, como febre e dor local, podem ocorrer após a aplicação de uma vacina, mas os benefícios da imunização são muito maiores que os riscos dessas reações temporárias.

É importante saber também que toda vacina licenciada para uso passou antes por diversas fases de avaliação, desde os processos iniciais de desenvolvimento até a produção e a fase final que é a aplicação, garantindo assim sua segurança. Além disso, elas são avaliadas e aprovadas por institutos reguladores muito rígidos e independentes. No Brasil, essa função cabe à Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), órgão do Ministério da Saúde (MS). E não é só isso. A vigilância de eventos adversos continua acontecendo depois que a vacina é licenciada, permitindo a continuidade de monitoramento da segurança do produto.

Fonte: Ministério da Saúde

Veja também:

O Enteroclisma e os Cuidados de Enfermagem

O Enteroclisma nada mais é que o termo que designa a “lavagem intestinal”, ou seja, consiste no processo de introdução no intestino grosso uma solução medicamentosa, geralmente em âmbito hospitalar soluções glicerinadas, sendo elas medicamentosas ou não, por meio de sonda retal ou por método de Fleet Enema (micro-clister). É feito sob prescrição médica, sendo de competência à equipe de Enfermagem (Enfermeiros, técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem).

Quais são as Diferenças entre o Enteroclisma e Clister/Enema?

O que diferencia é a quantidade. No Enteroclisma, é utilizado grandes quantidades de líquido, podendo variar entre os POPs Institucionais, uns designam acima de 500ml de solução, outros acima de 150ml, portanto deve sempre consultar o Protocolo Operacional Padrão da Instituição. Já o Clister ou Enema, são infundidas pequenas quantidades de solução, podendo variar entre 50 a 100ml, ou 50 a 500ml, também sendo variado conforme os POPs Institucionais.

Para que é indicado o Enteroclisma?

É indicado principalmente nos Preparos pré-operatórios, exames e também para pacientes obstipados e constipados. Os pacientes constipados podem estar incluídos no grupo dos pacientes acamados que são um público grande em Home Care, todas as formas de estimulo não invasiva são usadas com o intuito de não necessitar a realização do enema, entretanto neste grupo de pacientes acamados, por vezes a realização do procedimento torna-se necessária, para o próprio conforto do paciente.

Quais são os cuidados de Enfermagem neste procedimento?

Que materiais devo usar:

– Irrigador ou frasco com solução;

– Cuba rim;

– Sonda retal;

– Gaze;

– Lubrificante;

– Comadre;

– Lençol impermeável;

– Fralda;

– Luvas de procedimento;

– Biombo.

Como é feito o procedimento:

– Verificar a prescrição médica;

– Explicar ao paciente o procedimento;

– Preparar o ambiente;

– Higienizar as mãos;

– Calçar as luvas;

– Montar o irrigador adaptando a borracha no intermediário a sonda retal;

– Colocar a solução no irrigador, retirar o ar, fechá-lo e colocar na bandeja com os outros materiais;

– Colocar a bandeja sobre a mesa de cabeceira;

– Posicionar o biombo protegendo o paciente;

– Colocar o irrigador aproximadamente 50 cm do nível do paciente;

– Colocar o impermeável forrado com o lençol móvel;

– Colocar o paciente em posição de sims e protegê-lo com um lençol;

– Lubrificar a sonda retal com uma xilocaína (colocar xilocaína na gaze) aproximadamente 4cm;

– Afastar os glúteos com a mão esquerda, e com a mão direita introduzir a sonda no reto, lentamente, de 10 a 15 cm, abrir a pinça e deixar gotejar a solução devagar;

– Oriente o paciente a respirar profundamente;

– Durante a introdução do liquido, observar a reação do paciente;

– Pinçar a extensão no termino da lavagem, desadaptando a sonda da borracha, e colocá-la na cuba rim;

– Pedir ao paciente que retenha o liquido o máximo de tempo possível;

– Colocar a fralda ou oferecer a comadre ou acompanhá-lo ao banheiro;

– Deixar a unidade em ordem;

– Retirar as luvas;

– Lavar as mãos;

– Observar e anotar as características das fezes, o número de evacuações e as reações do paciente durante o tratamento;

– Lavar e guardar o material reutilizável (cuba rim, borracha e irrigador);

– Pinçar a extensão no término da lavagem, desadaptar a sonda e descartar.

Saiba mais em nosso canal YouTube:

A Importância da Fisioterapia em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI)

A fisioterapia aplicada na UTI tem uma visão geral do paciente, pois atua de maneira complexa no amplo gerenciamento do funcionamento do sistema respiratório e de todas as atividades correlacionadas com a otimização da função ventilatória. É fundamental que as vias aéreas estejam sem secreção e os músculos respiratórios funcionem adequadamente. A fisioterapia auxilia na manutenção das funções vitais de diversos sistemas corporais, pois atua na prevenção e/ou no tratamento das doenças cardiopulmonares, circulatórias e musculares, reduzindo assim a chance de possíveis complicações clínicas. Ela também atua na otimização (melhora) do suporte ventilatório, através da monitorização contínua dos gases que entram e saem dos pulmões e dos aparelhos que são utilizados para que os pacientes respirem melhor.

O fisioterapeuta também possui o objetivo de trabalhar a força dos músculos, diminuir a retração de tendões e evitar os vícios posturais que podem provocar contraturas e lesões por pressão.

Quais recursos o fisioterapeuta utiliza nas UTIs?

O fisioterapeuta utiliza técnicas, recursos e exercícios terapêuticos em diferentes fases do tratamento, sendo necessário para alcançar uma melhor efetividade a aplicação do conhecimento e das condições clínicas do paciente. Assim, um plano de tratamento condizente é organizado e aplicado de acordo com as necessidades atuais dos pacientes, como o posicionamento no leito, técnicas de facilitação da remoção de secreções pulmonares, técnicas de reexpansão pulmonar,técnicas de treinamento muscular, aplicação de métodos de ventilação não invasiva, exercícios respiratórios e músculo-esqueléticos.

Qual vantagem de ter o fisioterapeuta dentro da equipe multidisciplinar?

A presença do especialista em fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória é uma das recomendações básicas de todas as UTIs. O trabalho intensivo dos fisioterapeutas diminui o risco de complicações do quadro respiratório, reduz o sofrimento dos pacientes e permite a liberação mais rápida e segura das vagas dos leitos hospitalares. A atuação profissional também diminuiu os riscos de infecção hospitalar e das vias respiratórias, proporcionando uma economia nos recursos financeiros que seriam usados na compra de antibióticos e outros medicamentos de alto custo. Diante disso, a atuação do fisioterapeuta especialista nas UTIs implica em benefícios principalmente para os pacientes, mas também para o custo com a saúde num geral.